Dr. Tiong, originally from Sibu, Sarawak, earned his medical degree from Universiti Malaysia Sarawak in 2004. He underwent housemanship and medical officer training at Sarawak General Hospital, and in 2011, attained membership with the Royal Colleges of Physicians (UK). He was gazetted as an Internal Medicine Specialist at Sarawak General Hospital from 2011 to 2013, before pursuing subspecialty training in Geriatric Medicine, which he completed in 2016.

Since 2017, Dr. Tiong has been serving as a Consultant Geriatrician at Sarawak General Hospital, where he remains dedicated to advance comprehensive care for the ageing population.

When Memory Fades: Recognizing Early Signs of Dementia

Abstract

Dementia is a progressive condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function, significantly impacting memory, thinking, and reasoning. Recognizing the early signs is crucial for timely intervention and improved management. Beyond typical age-related forgetfulness, early dementia often manifests as difficulties with familiar tasks, such as managing finances or preparing meals, and challenges with problem-solving. Individuals may also experience disorientation to time or place, frequently losing track of dates or getting lost in previously familiar environments.

Misplacing items and an inability to retrace steps, coupled with noticeable changes in mood or personality, are also red flags. Additionally, struggling with language, such as difficulty finding the right words or following conversations, can be an early indicator. This presentation provides an overview of these subtle, yet significant, early warning signs, emphasizing the importance of observation and professional consultation for accurate diagnosis and support.